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416th Bombardment Group (L) Mission # 90 -- July 5, 1944, Wednesday PM Merlemont, France NOBALL "E" Headquarters - Chateau (XI/E/3)
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Place of Take-Off : AAF-170 Wethersfield RAF Station, England A/C Dispatched : 37 Total -- 29 A-20G's, 6 A-20J's, 2 B-26's (PFF) Target Operational Number: Z 3173 Illustration   : E/3/1 Illustration Ref : 049048 Summary of Results : Box 1 - Excellent. Box 2 - Poor. Primary Target Latitude/Longitude: 49.39108,2.16857 (49° 23' 28" N, 2° 10' 7" E) (Latitude/Longitude based on Google Maps, Visual match to Target Illustration) (See Latitude/Longitude Coordinates and Target Identifiers for more information. Note: This coordinate represents the Primary Target Location, the Location actually attacked may differ) |
Date | Report | ![]() ![]() |
A/C Serial # Type |
Mis- sion # |
Bomb Sq |
Location | Personnel (Status when available) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jul 5, 1944 Wednesday |
No_Report | 43-9455 A-20J |
90 | 670 | Abandoned RAF field, England | Jackson, Chester Ronald (Not Injured)
Maltby, Alfred H. (WIA) Burns, Donald E. (Not Injured) Allen, Byron Kidd (KIA) |
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Jul 5, 1944 Wednesday |
No_Report | 43-9217 A-20G |
90 | 670 | Leonard, Thomas J. (WIA)
Evans, O. D. (Not Injured) Palmer, Thomas A. (Not Injured) |
Mission Loading Lists Transcription
Mission # 90 -- July 5, 1944, Wednesday PM
Merlemont, France -- NOBALL "E" Headquarters - Chateau (XI/E/3)
1 670th 43-9455 F6-T A-20J Capt Jackson, C.R. Lt Maltby, A.H. Sgt Burns, D.E. Pfc Allen, B.K. [Allen (4th CCU)] |
2 670th 43-9439 F6-J A-20J Capt Prentiss, R.B. Lt McBrien, R.T. Sgt Wright, R.E. S/Sgt Sylva, H.J. |
3 670th 43-9227 F6-F A-20G Lt Nordstrom, A.W. S/Sgt Gossett, J.D. S/Sgt Miller, R.L. |
4 670th 43-9217 F6-D A-20G Lt Leonard, T.J. S/Sgt Evans, O.D. S/Sgt Palmer, T.A. |
1 669th 43-10135 2A-T A-20J Capt Huff, M.J. Lt Kupits, J. S/Sgt Prindle, C.A. S/Sgt Epps, E.T. |
2 669th 43-9900 2A-Q A-20G Lt Tripp, W.F., Jr. S/Sgt Scott, J.O. S/Sgt Mallory, D.F. |
3 669th 43-9717 2A-N A-20G Lt Hayter, E.R. S/Sgt Melchoir, F.E. S/Sgt Holloway, R.G. |
4 669th 43-9743 2A-W A-20G Lt Siggs, W.C. S/Sgt Nicks, R.W. S/Sgt Radlich, N. |
1 668th 43-9907 5H-O A-20G Lt Ebenstein, G.N. S/Sgt Adair, F.L. S/Sgt Love, C.F. |
2 668th 43-10176 5H-T A-20G Lt Andersen, C.J., Jr. Sgt Euga, P.G. Sgt Schafer, E.L. |
3 668th 43-9362 5H-L A-20G Lt Colquitt, J.K. Sgt Giesy, S.H., Jr. Sgt Cherry, F.E. |
4 668th 43-21819 5H-K A-20G Lt Kreh, E.B. S/Sgt Shelton, E.L. S/Sgt Schenck, D.R. |
1 669th 43-9376 2A-O A-20G Lt Peck, W.A. S/Sgt Bergeron, A.E. S/Sgt Kelton, H.E. |
2 669th 43-10147 2A-K A-20G Lt Clark, H.B. S/Sgt Sabadosh, J.W. S/Sgt Floyd, C.F. |
3 669th 43-9943 2A-F A-20G Lt Poundstone, L.E. Sgt Burland, A.J. Sgt Heath, K. |
4 669th 43-9961 2A-E A-20G Maj Napier, J.G. S/Sgt Rogers, J.L., Jr. S/Sgt Fleischman, G.I. |
SPARE 668th 43-9195 5H-D A-20G Lt Svenson, R.R. S/Sgt Fild, P.G. S/Sgt Pfenning, G.H. [Returned Early as Briefed No Sortie] |
1 669th 43-9450 2A-S A-20J Lt Sommers, H.L. Lt McQuade, R.J. S/Sgt Rosenstein, M. S/Sgt Carney, H.O. |
2 668th 43-21717 5H-P A-20J Capt McNulty, G.M. Lt Bursiel, F.H. Sgt Novak, S.G. S/Sgt Mayhew, A.E. [Mayhew (4th CCU)] |
3 669th 43-9929 2A-C A-20G Lt Penttila, W.L. Sgt Dugan, J.D., Jr. Sgt Curtis, L.B. |
4 669th 43-9840 2A-V A-20G Lt Boukamp, T. S/Sgt Colosimo, R.J. S/Sgt Wing, J.S. |
1 670th 43-9689 F6-I A-20G Lt Atkinson, P.G., Jr. S/Sgt Swafford, J.O., Jr. S/Sgt Glynn, P.F. |
2 670th 43-9380 F6-N A-20G Lt Sommers, D.T. Sgt Johnson, J.L. Sgt Zaklikiewicz, S.R. |
3 670th 43-9224 F6-E A-20G Lt Grunig, D.B. Sgt Dias, M.E. Sgt Nowosielski, H.J., Jr. |
4 670th 43-9892 F6-L A-20G Lt Hillerman, J.P. Sgt Paules, E.F. Sgt Wilson, B.R. |
1 670th 43-9978 F6-S A-20G Lt Rooney, R.J. S/Sgt McCleary, H.M. Sgt Leahigh, L.L. |
2 670th 43-9209 F6-K A-20G Lt Hall, R.B. Sgt Blackford, D.S. Sgt Burger, L.C. |
3 670th 43-9750 F6-M A-20G Lt Singletary, R.B. Sgt Cianciosi, A.A. Sgt Wiggins, H.G. |
4 670th 43-9387 F6-H A-20G Lt McBride, L.R. S/Sgt McKee, J.C. S/Sgt Eutsler, R.J. |
1 668th 43-10210 5H-Q A-20G Lt Miracle, R.V. S/Sgt Daugherty, L.M. S/Sgt Hibbs, C.L. |
2 668th 43-21764 5H-X A-20G Lt Clausen, T. Sgt Fetko, C., Jr. Sgt Brown, D.M. |
3 668th 43-9935 5H-F A-20G Lt Kenny, J.P. Sgt Spadoni, J.K. Sgt Noteriani, F. |
4 668th 43-9379 5H-G A-20G Lt Downing, W.E. S/Sgt Dickenson, E.S. S/Sgt Hornbeck, K.E., Jr. |
SPARE 668th 43-10226 5H-E A-20G Lt Meredith, R.G., Jr. S/Sgt MacDonald, R.W. Sgt Newell, S.P. [Returned Early as Briefed No Sortie] |
1 670th 43-21467 F6-W A-20J Lt Rudisill, R.S. Lt Joost, R.H. S/Sgt Riley, R.K. S/Sgt Bonamo, A.J. |
2 670th 43-9200 F6-A A-20G Lt Johnson, E.L. S/Sgt Donahue, W.J. S/Sgt Brayn, M.R. |
3 669th 43-9390 2A-G A-20G Lt Renth, E.J., Jr. S/Sgt LaNave, O.D. S/Sgt Hoffman, R.C. |
Group and Unit Histories
Mission # 90 -- July 5, 1944, Wednesday PM
Merlemont, France -- NOBALL "E" Headquarters - Chateau (XI/E/3)
"416th Bombardment Group (L) - Group History 1944"
Transcribed from USAF Archives
A day later, 37 aircraft were dispatched to destroy the Noball headquarters housed in a chateau at Merlemont. The flak encountered was extremely accurate and 23 aircraft suffered battle damage. Captain Jackson nursed his badly damaged plane back to Southern England where he crash landed. One of his gunners, Private First Class Byron K. Allen, bailed out of the stricken plane over the U.K; he was killed when his parachute failed to open from 1,000 feet. He was buried in the Cambridge American Military Cemetery in Cambridge, England. Although the weather over the target began to clear up, PFF, it was decided, would be used. The first box, led by Captain Jackson with Lt Maltby, B-N, scored excellent results. The bombs fell in a loose pattern 210 feet southwest of the M.P.I. One or two probable hits and near misses on the chateau may have caused its destruction or severe damage. Several hits were scored on unidentified buildings in the target area. At the last minute, a PFF failure forced Lt McQuade, B-N for Captain Sommers, leader of the second box, to bomb visually. His bombs fell southwest of the aiming point.
"Attack Bombers, We Need You! A History of the 416th Bomb Group"
Ralph Conte
Pages 105 - 106
Mission #90 - 5 July - Merlemont Headquarters Buildings.
Captain Jackson and Lt. Maltby, BN led Box I with Captain
Prentiss and Lt. McBrien, BN as deputy. Lts. Sommers and
McQuade led Box II with Captain McNulty and Lt. Burseil as
deputy. Captain Huff and Lt. Kupits led a flight. This was an
unusual arrangements of flights and boxes. Only four planes to a
flight and four flights to a box. Bombing was by box, so 16
planes had to drop when the lead bombardier of each box sighted
and released his bombs.
This target was the German Noball Headquarters which
means it had to be heavily defended, as our pilots soon found out.
The first box zeroed in on the target for an excellent rating, while
the second box earned a "poor" score. Captain Jackson took a
flak hit which killed his left engine, damaging it to the extent he
could not feather the prop, which remained flat, causing a difficult
flying status. Speed was lost and the plane always wanted to
turn to the left, so the pilot had to fight that continuously. He had
to leave the formation, dropping altitude fast, so much so that he
could barely make the English coast. His bombardier, Maltby
was wounded. Before Jackson attempted a crash landing, he
gave the bail-out signal to the crew to bail out. Only one man riding
with him, a photographer PFC Byron K. Allen, from the 4th
Combat Camera Unit, decided to jump. He did, but his chute did
not open, resulting in his demise. Jackson sought any place to
land and saw an abandoned RAF field so he crash landed successfully,
with no further injury to his bombardier and remaining
gunner. When the crew exited the ship, they found themselves
being peppered by bullet shells falling out of the sky. It appeared
a Spitfire was gunning at a Buzz-Bomb flying overhead. Many
other planes in the formation suffered flak damage, but all were
able to return to base.
"669th Bombardment Squadron (L) History"
Transcription from USAF Archives
On the fifth, Captain Sommers, with Lt. McQuade, B-N, led the second box of planes on a mission to destroy a Noball headquarters housed in a chateau at Merlemont. It was a flak-filled mission in which 23 planes received battle damage. When PFF equipment failed, Lt. McQuade had to bomb visually. The results of the mission were very satisfactory causing severe damage or possible destruction to the chateau.
"670th Bombardment Squadron (L) History"
Transcription from USAF Archives
A busy day was in store on July 5th, with the day being occupied
with showdown inspections, innoculations and missions. The morning was
taken up with a complete check on the clothing of enlisted men and
officers, and a catching up on required shots, in preparation for the
trip we hoped to take in the near future. The afternoon saw a mission
depart to attack the Merlemont noball headquarters, which resulted in
the second heaviest battle damage to our squadrons planes to date.
Thirteen of our crews took part in a rough mission, with two crews
directly feeling the brunt of the enemy anti aircraft fire. Lts
Leonard and Maltby sustained wounds for which they received the Purple
Heart.
The left engine of Capt Jackson's ship was hit by flak as the
plane turned off the target, and it was put out of commission. The
damage was such that feathering the left propeller was impossible, and
the engine finally "froze" due to loss of oil. With the propeller
frozen in a flat position, Capt Jackson experienced difficulty
controlling the aircraft and lost approximately 30 miles per hour
speed. Approaching Lydd, Kent, England the ship was down to an
altitude of 1,000 feet. Capt Jackson gave the crew the warning that
they could bail out, as he was going to crash land the ship. Only one
member decided not to ride out the ship, PFC Byron K. Allen, a member
of the 4th Combat Camera Unit riding with the crew to take pictures of
the mission, left the ship, but his parachute failed to open
sufficiently at such a low altitude, and he was instantly killed upon
striking the ground. The aircraft was losing altitude at an extremely
fast rate and it became necessary to put it down on the first
available resemblance of an airfield. With exceptional skill Capt
Jackson crashlanded on an abandoned RAF field without further injury
to his crew. The ship came to a stop and the crew got out, only to be
greeted by a hail of 50 calibre bullets from a Spitfire overhead
shooting at a passing buzz bomb.
"671st Bomb Squadron (L) Unit History"
Gordon Russell and Jim Kerns
June 26th û July 6th , 1944
Typical English weather, complete with clouds, rain and mist, confined the 416th Bomb Group to just five missions during this period. Formations went over France once on the 29th of June, the 30th of June and the 4th of July; and finally twice on July 6th . The two June missions were cake runs, but the ships ran into a little trouble in the last three. On July 4th Captain Jackman of the 670th Squadron made a single engine hop back across the channel. He was carrying a cameraman from the 4th Combat Camera Unit assigned to this Group, and, upon reaching England, Captain Jackman ordered the man to jump, which he did. However, for some reason which will never be known, the chute fail to open until it reached the ground, enough said.
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[July 5, 1944], HQ Twelfth Army Group situation map Map showing Western Allies and Axis troop position details in Western Europe as of approximately 1200 hours, July 5, 1944 World War II Military Situation Maps Collection Library of Congress |